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3D Audio – Test Session 2019

  /    /  3D Audio – Test Session 2019

In June 2019, we explored how spatial audio could contribute to a shared musical space in telematic performance. Our experiments at the ZHdK examined two approaches: virtually positioning a remote musician’s sound, and capturing the acoustic space surrounding the performers.

The series brought together experiment planning, technical development, musical performance and shared listening. We developed the setups together, worked through the challenges of JackTrip and Ambisonics processing, and evaluated the musical and perceptual effects through listening and discussion.

Two musicians performing on flute and viola during the spatial audio experiments.
Musical performance and spatial recording during the collaborative experiments, June 2019.

For the spatial recordings, two performers explored flute, viola and voice while changing their positions and moving through the rehearsal space. A single Zylia ZM-1 microphone array captured the sessions, which we subsequently played back in the ICST’s 3D-audio studio.

We explored how different microphone distances, room acoustics and movements shaped the listening experience. Opening and closing the rehearsal-room curtains, or moving between the room and the reverberant corridor outside, allowed us to compare contrasting acoustic conditions.

A flute player and a viola player on either side of the Zylia microphone; the viola player stands on a wooden platform.
Flute and viola on either side of the Zylia microphone array, with the viola player standing on a raised platform.
Close-up of the single Zylia ZM-1 microphone array.
The Zylia ZM-1 microphone array used for the spatial recordings.
Overhead view of the flute and viola performers in the rehearsal space.
Flute and viola during the movement experiments, viewed from above.
A musician playing flute during the June 2019 spatial audio experiments.
Flute performance during the spatial recording tests, June 2019.
The team gathered in the studio during the spatial audio test session.
Listening and discussion during the spatial audio experiments at the ICST.

The recordings conveyed a strong sense of the surrounding space. Movement was less consistently defined: changes in position could appear abrupt, and differences in height were difficult to distinguish. Alongside live experiments with spatially positioned remote sound, these sessions helped us investigate the possibilities and limitations of spatial audio for telematic music-making.

Loudspeakers suspended above the listening area in the ICST studio.
The overhead loudspeakers in the ICST’s 3D-audio studio.
Participants during the shared listening session in the ICST studio.
Shared listening and discussion at the ICST, June 2019.

Team

  • Johannes Schütt — technical setup, audio workflow, experiment development and TPF-Tools co-development
  • Patrick Müller — experiment planning, listening evaluation and documentation
  • Roman Haefeli — IT, TPF-Tools co-development and server administration
  • Bojan Milošević — audio setup assistance
  • Joel De Giovanni — video transmission and documentation
  • Matthias Ziegler — flute and experiment planning
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